Which aspect of quality management focuses on testing the final product?

The correct answer is quality control, which focuses specifically on the process of testing and evaluating the final product to ensure it meets the required standards and specifications. This aspect of quality management involves various inspection and testing techniques to identify defects or issues in the product before it is released to the market or delivered to the customer. The primary goal of quality control is to ensure that the final output is of high quality and satisfies customer expectations, thereby preventing any potential problems that could arise from a subpar product.

In contrast, risk management involves identifying and mitigating risks that could impact a project or product but does not focus on the testing of the final product itself. Trend analysis is a method used to identify patterns over time in data, which can help in making strategic decisions, but it does not directly pertain to the final product's testing. Quality assurance, while closely related, is more about the processes and systems that ensure the quality standards are established and maintained throughout production, rather than testing the finished items directly. Quality control, therefore, is the specific aspect of quality management that deals with the evaluation of the final product to ensure it meets set criteria.